Job profiles of an electronic engineer

  1. Design Engineer: Takes specifications, defines architecture, does circuit design, runs simulations, supervises layout, tapes out the chip to the foundry, evaluates the prototype once the chip comes back from the fab.
  2. Product Engineer: Gets involved in the project during the design phase, ensures manufacturability, develops characterization plan, assembly guidelines, develops quality and reliability plan, evaluates the chip with the design engineer, and evaluates the chip through characterization, reliability qualification and manufacturing yield point of view (statistical data analysis). He is responsible for production release and is therefore regarded as a team leader on the project. Post production, he is responsible for customer returns, failure analysis, and corrective actions including design changes.
  3. Test Engineer: Develops test plan for the chip based on specifications and data sheet, creates characterization and production program for the bench test or the ATE (Automatic Test Equipment), designs test board hardware, correlates ATE results with the bench results to validate silicon to compare with simulation results. He works closely with the product engineer to ensure smooth release to production and post release support.
  4. Applications Engineer: Defines new products from system point of view at the customer’s end, based on marketing input. His mission is to ensure the chip works in the system designed or used by the customers, and complies with appropriate standards (such as Ethernet, SONET, WiFi etc.). He is responsible for all customer technical support, firmware development, evaluation boards, data sheets and all product documentation such as application notes, trade shows, magazine articles, evaluation reports, software drives and so on.
  5. Process Engineer: This is a highly specialized function which involves new wafer process development, device modeling, and lots of research and development projects. There are no quick rewards on this job! If you are R&D oriented, highly trained in semiconductor device physics area, do not mind wearing bunny suits (the clean room uniforms used in all fabs), willing to experiment, this job is for you.
  6. Packaging Engineer: This is another highly specialized job function. He develops precision packaging technology; new package designs for the chips, does the characterization of new packages, and does electrical modeling of the new designs.
  7. CAD Engineer: This is an engineering function that supports the design engineering function. He is responsible for acquiring, maintaining or developing all CAD tools used by a design engineer. Most companies buy commercially available CAD tools for schematic capture, simulation, synthesis, test vector generation, layout, parametric extraction, power estimation, and timing closure; but in several cases, these tools need some type of customization. A CAD engineer needs to be highly skilled in the use of these tools is able to write software routines to automate as many functions as possible and have a clear understanding of the entire design flow.

 

Be the Engineer of your career

Don’t fit in when you were born to stand out!

An engineer’s calling is a noble calling indeed! Engineers have shaped the course of society – their innovations have continuously improved the standard of life of common people. It is vital therefore to understand the contributions made by various engineering fields to society, as this will inspire budding engineers to contribute towards society’s development.

In the “Be the engineer of your career” series of the current edition of CADDZOOM, let us take a look at the advancements made in the field of electronic engineering!

Electronic Engineering

Electronics is defined as “The science and technology of the conduction of electricity in a vacuum, a gas, or a semiconductor, and devices based thereon”. If electronics is also about the conduction of electricity, you may wonder how electronics differs from electrical engineering.

Electronic devices and electrical devices manipulate electricity differently to do their work. Electrical devices take the energy of electric current and transform it in simple ways into some other form of energy – most likely light, heat, or motion. In contrast, electronic devices do much more. Instead of just converting electrical energy into heat, light, or motion, electronic devices are designed to manipulate the electrical current itself to coax it into doing interesting and useful things.

One of the most common things that electronic devices do is manipulate electric current in a way that adds meaningful information to the electric current. For example, audio electronic devices add sound information to an electric current so that you can listen to music or talk on a cell phone. Don’t fit in when you were born to stand out!