Engineering includes a wide area of opportunities and specialties; we have selected a few and provided the details about the nature of work involved to give an idea to the upcoming professionals and have an insight to the employment trends and possible career advancement opportunities.
Aerospace Engineer – Aerospace engineering is the study of the design, development, and production of air and spacecraft. It is branched out between those who pursue careers on the aeronautical side and those working on a space craft. Both these vehicles contain complex subsystems that require specialists from many engineering groups such as electrical, mechanical, and computer engineering.
Agricultural Engineer – Agricultural engineering is also known as biological engineering covering a wide range of areas like, aquaculture to land farming and forestry. They also develop biofuels, plan animal environments, and discover better food processing methods.
Automotive Engineer – Automotive engineering is one of the most exciting, challenging and rewarding careers. They research, design and develop vehicles and their subsystems.
Biomedical Engineer – Biomedical engineers work with a combination of biology, medicine and engineering to improve the services in patient care. They are the professionals behind sophisticated medical equipment like MRIs and microscopic surgical machines; they are also responsible for research and development of medical innovations like artificial organs and prosthesis.
Chemical Engineer – Chemical engineers make use of their knowledge of the physical world to handle the interactions of individual atoms and molecules. Their talents are generally employed in the research and development of new materials and are critical to numerous fields including nanotechnology, energy storage, and computing.
Civil Engineer – Civil engineers focus on road, bridge, buildings and water supply system design and construction and supervise and direct construction teams and work with other engineers. These professionals ensure to build a structure which is environmentally protected to withstand earthquakes and hurricanes.
Computer Engineer – Computer Engineers develop and improve the software and hardware programs that make computers operate, like the operating system software, Windows and Linux, to individual computer programs, such as Photoshop and Microsoft Office, Software Engineers turn heaps of hardware into fully well-designed computers. Hardware Engineers develop the hardware of computers, like the motherboards, graphics and audio cards and drives that are later programmed by the Software Engineers.
Drafting and Design Engineer – Drafting and Design Engineering is one of the exciting career options that allows the engineer to be involved in every stage of the design process, from commencement to demonstration of the finished plans. It also demands a working knowledge of drafting and design principles, material types and properties, and manufacturing processes.
Electrical Engineer – An electrical engineer specializes in power supply and generation and designs, develops, tests and supervises electrical equipment manufacturing. They also get trained to handle responsibilities like wiring and lighting installations in buildings, automobiles and aircraft.
Environmental Engineer – Environmental engineers use science and engineering principles to protect and improve the environment for example, the quality of air, water, and soil etc. They find out solutions to water-borne diseases, wastewater management, and air pollution and provide improvised solutions to recycling, waste disposal, and industrial hygiene.
Mechanical Engineer – Mechanical engineering involves the study of motion, energy and force and the ways to control these elements by using a combination of material, human and economic resources by developing mechanical solutions
Petroleum Engineer –
Petroleum engineers specialize in designing and developing technology and methods for digging the earth’s surface to extract oil and gas. They are also responsible to find the means to obtain them from the ground.
GENERAL SKILLS THAT EVERY
ENGINEER MUST POSSESS
- Skills in IT – General IT skills are an important asset for any career opportunity and every institution inculcates these within their courses. Every engineer works with specialist software, such as CAD/CAM/CAE packages.
- Skills in communication – An engineer should definitely be able to communicate effectively within the team, his superiors and the customer too. Initiating group activities and encouraging more involvement with the team can enhance the communication skills.
- Skills in Mathematics – Mathematical skills are vital to engineering not only for the job, but also for the regular calculations and general problem solving.
- Skills in Organization and time management – Engineering courses are usually very rigorous and are likely to include big projects that requires effective time management and proper organization of tasks at hand.
Problem solving – Engineering is all about finding solutions to problems which require certain basic tact listed her
Problem solving
Engineering is all about finding solutions to problems which require certain basic tact listed below:
- Be specific:Any problem at hand should be specifically identified first to provide a complete and easy solution.
- Break it down:Whenever surrounded by a problem, try to simplify by breaking it down to smaller divisions to ease out the solution providing method.
- Convey it to someone:Talking the problem over with someone can bring in better solutions and options rather than breaking one’s own head in solitude.